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RAS PhysiologyСенсорные системы Sensory Systems

  • ISSN (Print) 0235-0092
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5936

Development of methodological approaches to assess the functional state of the inner ear labyrinth

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PII
10.31857/S023500922304008X-1
DOI
10.31857/S023500922304008X
Publication type
Status
Published
Authors
L. V. Toropchina
  • Affiliation: FBSEI APE Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
Volume/ Edition
Volume 37 / Issue number 4
Pages
330-341
Abstract
Modeling the propagation of sound vibrations from the foot plate of the stirrup in the oval window to the perceiving formations of the organ of Corti is a difficult experimental problem. In the search for the causes of hearing loss, tone threshold audiometry has traditionally been considered as the basis of diagnosis. The presence of an air-bone gap on an audiogram was associated with a dysfunction of the middle ear; however, in many cases, an air-bone gap is detected when the pathology is localized in the structures of the inner ear. The review shows that pathological conditions that impair intracochlear sound conduction are successfully detected using computed tomography of the temporal bones. The classification of pathological conditions of the labyrinth, giving the bone-air gap on the tone threshold audiogram, was performed.
Keywords
кондуктивная тугоухость сенсоневральная тугоухость смешанная тугоухость звукопроведение звуковосприятие внутриулитковое звукопроведение костно-воздушный интервал тональная пороговая аудиометрия мальформации внутреннего уха компьютерная томография височных костей
Date of publication
14.09.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
3

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