<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sensory Systems</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Sensory Systems</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0235-0092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5936</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Academy of Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0235009223030083</article-id><title-group><article-title>Behavioural responses of cockroaches <i>Periplaneta americana</i> L. to short and long wavelength light in a wind tunnel</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поведенческие реакции тараканов <i>Periplaneta americana</i> L. на коротко- и длинноволновый свет в ветровом тоннеле</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"></contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukovskaya</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуковская</surname><given-names>М. И. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mzhukovskaya@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений РАН</institution><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Russian Academy of Sciences St.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>235</fpage><lpage>243</lpage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The behavioural responses of the American cockroach Periplaneta americana to short-wavelength and long-wavelength light were studied in a wind tunnel. Initial directional movement towards the light source was observed in response to both stimuli, but the latency in response to green light was significantly shorter. The cockroaches moving towards the UV light often returned to the less illuminated starting point, while this behaviour was not typical under green light. UV light often initiated masking, the behavior characteristic of the inactive, diurnal phase of the 24-hour cycle.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В условиях ветрового тоннеля изучали поведенческие реакции американского таракана Periplaneta americana на излучение ультрафиолетового и зеленого светодиодов. Направленное к источнику света движение насекомых отмечалось в ответ на оба стимула, однако латентный период ответа на зеленый свет оказался существенно короче. Первоначально двигавшиеся к источнику ультрафиолета тараканы часто возвращались обратно в менее освещенное место старта, тогда как в условиях освещения зеленым светом такое поведение было нехарактерно. При ультрафиолетовом освещении тараканы нередко замирали, демонстрируя реакцию маскинга, характерную для неактивной, дневной фазы суточного цикла.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>американский таракан &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Periplaneta americana&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; реакция на свет ультрафиолет зеленый свет фоторецепция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>американский таракан &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Periplaneta americana&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; реакция на свет ультрафиолет зеленый свет фоторецепция</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>B1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горностаев Г.Н. Введение в этологию насекомых – фотоксенов (лет насекомых на искусственные источники света). Тр. Всесоюзного Энтомол. 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