<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sensory Systems</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Sensory Systems</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0235-0092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5936</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Academy of Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S3034593625010034</article-id><title-group><article-title>Influence of acoustic background on the choice of visual stimuli by children of early preschool age</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние акустического фона на выбор зрительных стимулов детьми раннего дошкольного возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"></contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Т. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. Г. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>dr.tamara.kuznetsova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова Российской академии наук</institution><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work continues a cycle of psychophysical experiments on studying the features of visual stimuli recognition of different colors and different sizes by children of early preschool age. For measurements, a game method of visual choice using a touch screen monitor in quiet conditions and under an acoustic background – a recording of noise in a kindergarten group, including children’s spoken language (“children’s polyphony”). The noise was fed through headphones, its intensity was 45 dB (the level of spoken language). The study involved children aged 3–4 years (n = 31) attending a city kindergarten. All children had normal vision and hearing. The results confirmed previously obtained data that children of this age are significantly worse at choosing from geometric figures by the feature “color” than by the feature “size” (number of errors). The introduction of the noise of “children’s polyphony” does not change this ratio, but significantly increases the number of attempts to solve and the time of the sensorimotor response (p</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Работа продолжает цикл психофизических экспериментов по изучению особенностей опознания зрительных стимулов разного цвета и разного размера детьми раннего дошкольного возраста. Для измерений использовали игровую методику организации зрительного выбора с помощью сенсорного экрана монитора в условиях тишины и введения акустического фона – записи шума в группе детского сада, включающего разговорную речь детей (“детское многоголосие”). Шум подавали через наушники, его интенсивность составляла 45 дБ (уровень разговорной речи). В исследовании участвовали дети в возрасте 3–4 лет (n=31), посещающие городской детский сад. Все дети обладали нормальным зрением и слухом. Результаты подтвердили ранее полученные данные о том, что дети этого возраста значимо хуже (количество ошибок) осуществляют выбор из геометрических фигур по признаку “цвет”, чем по признаку “размер”. Введение шума “детского многоголосия” не изменяет это соотношение, но значимо увеличивает количество попыток решения и время ответной сенсомоторной реакции (p</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>зрительное восприятие геометрические фигуры разного цвета геометрические фигуры разного размера ранний дошкольный возраст акустический фон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зрительное восприятие геометрические фигуры разного цвета геометрические фигуры разного размера ранний дошкольный возраст акустический фон</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Правительство Российской Федерации (1021062411645-5-3.1.8).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Government of the Russian Federation (1021062411645-5-3.1.8).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>B1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бушинская Е.А. 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