- PII
- 10.31857/S0235009223040029-1
- DOI
- 10.31857/S0235009223040029
- Publication type
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Volume/ Edition
- Volume 37 / Issue number 4
- Pages
- 342-347
- Abstract
- We studied the features of speech signals perception in conditions of vocal competition based on gender (male/female voice) in subjects of different ages and status of auditory and speech functions. Psychophysical measurements were carried out while simulating a “speech cocktail” situation by simultaneously pronounced different words by a male and female. The average fundamental voice frequency for the male speaker was 108 ± 5.92 Hz, for the female speaker – 185 ± 12.03 Hz. Both speakers were standard native speakers of the Russian language. Digital recordings of speech signals were equalized in intensity and compounded so that the total test stimulus was a synchronized mixture of words spoken by a male (M) and female (F) voice. Test speech signals were presented through headphones or through a speaker located in front of the auditor at a distance of 50 cm. The indicators of reaction time and the number of correct recognitions of words of the target speaker (M or F) were compared in 4 groups of subjects of different ages and hearing or speech status: adult subjects with normal hearing and speech (n = 35) and with hearing impaired (n = 26); schoolchildren with normotypical development (n = 26) and with speech disorders (n = 25). The results indicated a falling in the ability to segrerate target speech streams under conditions of vocal competition in the subjects with hearing and speech dysfunctions included in the comparative study. Differences in the perception of male and female voices in subjects with hearing loss and with speech problems were obtained. This result may have a biological and social basis. The data have practical significance for the development of a system of auditory and speech training and modern hearing aid technologies.
- Keywords
- голосовая конкуренция распознавание речевых сигналов речевой коктейль гендерные различия голоса тугоухость нарушения речи слухоречевая тренировка
- Date of publication
- 14.09.2025
- Year of publication
- 2025
- Number of purchasers
- 0
- Views
- 5
References
- 1. Бобошко М.Ю., Гарбарук Е.С., Жилинская Е.В., Салахбеков М.А. Центральные слуховые расстройства (обзор литературы). Российская оториноларингология. 2014. № 5. С. 87.
- 2. Гайкова Ю.С., Ляксо Е.Е. Индивидуальный вклад характеристик материнской речи в речевое развитие ребенка первого года жизни. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 3: Биология. 2011. № 3. С. 66–74.
- 3. Гриненко С.В. Гендерная ассиметрия в образовании. Современные научные исследования и инновации. 2014. № 12 (3). URL: http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2014/12/41818
- 4. Еркудов В.О., Огородникова Е.А., Пуговкин А.П., Сергеев И.В., Сляпцова Т.Н., Кундрат Е.О., Лупанова П.А., Пахомова М.А., Денисенко М.Д., Балашов А.Л. Выделение голоса целевого диктора в условиях речевой конкуренции у школьников с различным психоэмоциональным статусом. Педиатр. 2019. Т. 10. № 4. С. 51–59. https://doi.org/10.17816/PED10451
- 5. Королева И.В. Основы аудиологии и слухопротезирования. СПб: КАРО, 2022. 448 с.
- 6. Королева И.В., Огородникова Е.А., Пак С.П., Левин С.В., Балякова А.А., Шапорова А.В. Методические подходы к оценке динамики развития процессов слухоречевого восприятия у детей с кохлеарными имплантами. Российская оториноларингология. 2013. № 3. С. 75–85.
- 7. Королева И.В., Огородникова Е.А., Пак С.П., Левин С.В. Значение центральных механизмов слуха в восстановлении восприятия речи у глухих пациентов после кохлеарной имплантации. Специальное образование. 2017. № 3. С. 100.
- 8. Огородникова Е.А., Балякова А.А., Жилинская Е.В., Охарева Н.Г., Пак С.П., Бобошко М.Ю. Слуховая тренировка как метод реабилитации пациентов с нарушениями слуха и речи. Folia Otorhinolaryngologiae et Pathologiae Respiratoriae. 2017. Т. 23. №. 1. С. 33.
- 9. Огородникова Е.А., Лабутина О.В., Пак С.П. Имитация сложной акустической сцены при стимуляции через головные телефоны. Вестник психофизиологии. 2022. № 2. С. 140–146. https://doi.org/10.34985/o0640-6924-4290-f
- 10. Огородникова Е.А., Столярова Э.И., Балякова А.А. Особенности слухоречевой сегментации у детей школьного возраста с нормальным слухом и нарушениями слуха и речи. Сенсорные системы. 2012. Т. 26. № 1. С. 20–31.
- 11. Andreeva I.G. Spatial selectivity of hearing in speech recognition in speech-shaped noise environment. Hum Physiol. 2018. V. 44 (2): 226–236. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119718020020
- 12. Bregman A.S. Auditory scene analysis: the perceptual organization of sound. Cambridge: MIT Press. 1990.
- 13. Bronkhorst A.W. The cocktail-party problem revisited: Early processing and selection of multi-talker speech. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics. 2015. V. 77 (5). P. 1465–1487. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-015-0882-9
- 14. Cherry E.C. Some experiments on the recognition of speech, with one and with two ears. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1953. V. 25. № 5. P. 975.
- 15. Efendi D., Caswini N., Rustina Y., Iskandar A.D. Combination of mother therapeutic touch (MTT) and maternal voice stimulus (MVS) therapies stabilize sleep and physiological function in preterm infants receiving minor invasive procedures. Journal of Neonatal Nursing. 2018. № 6 (24). P. 318–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnn.2018.08.001
- 16. Fogerty D., Ahlstrom J.B., Bologna W.J., Dubno J.R. Sentence intelligibility during segmental interruption and masking by speech-modulated noise: Effects of age and hearing loss. J Acoust Soc Am. 2015. 137 (6): 3487–501. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4921603
- 17. Gutschalk A., Dykstra A.R. Functional imaging of auditory scene analysis. Hear. Res. 2014. V. 307. P. 98.
- 18. Kalikow D.N., Stevens K.N., Elliott L.L. Development of a test of speech intelligibility in noise using sentence materials with controlled word predictability. J Acoust Soc Am. 1977. 61 (5): 1337–51. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.381436 PMID: 881487
- 19. Moore B.C.J. An Introduction to the Psychology of Hearing. Leiden. Brill. 2012. 442 p.
- 20. Musiek F.E., Chermak G.D. Handbook of central auditory processing disorder. San Diego. Plural Publishing. 2014. V. 1. Auditory neuroscience and diagnosis. 768 p.
- 21. Popper A.N., Fay R.R. (Eds). Perspectives on auditory research. Springer handbook of auditory research. 2014. 680 p.
- 22. Shamma S.A., Elhilali M., Micheyl C. Temporal coherence and attention in auditory scene analysis. Trends Neurosci. 2011. V. 34. P. 114.
